Saturday, October 5, 2019
Internship experience at Arabian Building Chemicals factory Essay
Internship experience at Arabian Building Chemicals factory - Essay Example Internship experience at Arabian Building Chemicals factory My major task was to determine the satisfaction level of the employees within the organization through survey and data collection method. ABC Company is one of the emerging Saudi Arab based paint products manufacturing organization. This internship report will try to motivate the employees of the organization to participate in the sample survey data collection method. Primary and secondary data collection method has been implemented to achieve significant data. The report will propose some recommendations if there is any problem with the workplace environment and employee satisfaction level. The Report Methodology and Individual task This internship report has been compiled based on the experiences during the internship at ABC Company. The data and information is gathered from sample survey method, secondary literature sources and text books. I joined Arabian Building Chemicals factory as a management trainee in the human resource department. My internship duration was 2 months. My role was to review the employee satisfaction level and employee loyalty. Introduction Several leading organizations around the globe are trying to implement new unique strategies in order to retain effective and skilled employees. Now-a-days, the organizations are trying to develop effective HRM strategies. HR policy can enhance effective organizational culture and favorable workplace environment. Skilled employees always demand favorable workplace environment and effective communication with the top management. ... This report will determine the ABC Companyââ¬â¢s employee satisfaction level and loyalty of employees. Summary of Internship positions, scope, goals and objectives Employee and workplace management in a manufacturing company is a challenging task. This process needs experienced and skilled management team who can manage effective workplace environment by handling the workplace issues with sheer leadership skills. I have joined the company as a human resource management trainee. The human resource manager, sales department manager, general manager and law department manager helped me to learn several practical aspects of HRM. My role was to review the satisfaction level of the employees. Moreover, I had to find out the conflicts and issues with respect to the workplace if they are available. It can provide huge scope for my future career. I am trying to enter in this type of management sector. The 2 months of internship experience can help to provide solutions to the critical cases in my future organization. This internship experience can help me to achieve both professional and personal growth. My key task was to handle the entire questionnaire and the employees who are participated in this data collection process. HRM Process Every business aims at the realization of a particular mission. The mission can be achieved through the adoption of appropriate strategies and when carried out in the proper fashion. This is done by the employees of the organization who are regarded as the biggest assets. It is the task of the human resource management department to understand who should be entrusted with what job and who has the capability to taste success in the times to come. Hence how the people would carry
Friday, October 4, 2019
Political Contributions by Corporations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Political Contributions by Corporations - Essay Example Second, the evidence suggests that in many cases the desired political favors have been and are granted. More specifically, the data demonstrates a correlation between political contributions and benefits allocated among corporations. Finally, with respect to the effect of this link between political contributions and favors granted, the literature suggests some positive characteristics as well as some negative characteristics. Some corporations, for instance, have been granted special access to international markets that generates profits and some employment benefits for Americans whereas some corporations have abused the benefits conferred upon them to the detriment of Americans more generally. This paper will examine the case of Enron because this case is illustrative of the many issues surrounding political contributions by corporations; to be sure, the Enron case is one of extremes, not experienced in all cases, but these extremes demonstrate the dangers inherent in unregulated or poorly regulated systems for dealing with political contributions by corporations. ... From a conceptual framework, scholars have approached connections between corporations and politicians in a variety of ways. Some, for example, have examined how connections to politicians affect a corporation's underlying valuation or stock prices (Faccio and Parsley, 2006). The research has found a correlation between certain connections, whether in the form of lobbying or direct political contributions, and this data is well-known by corporations and corporate decisions makers. Because the value of stock prices can be sustained or increased, to some degree, by pursuing political connections, corporate executives are keen to align themselves with some or many politicians. In addition, scholars have also approached the connections between corporations and politicians by noting which corporations have been bailed out with government funds during periods of economic distress, and the extant of the political contributions made by these bailed-out corporations; interestingly enough, the data demonstrates that corporations with stronger political connections, whether in the form of lobbying or political contributions, are more likely to receive governmental bailouts than corporations with less substantial political connections (Faccio, Masulis, and McConnell, 2006). Two other areas of inquiry, of particular relevance in the Enron case, are how connections between political contributions by corporations to politicians affect its export business and its corporate sales through government contracts (Agrawal and Knoeber, 2001) as well as the ability of such corporations to secure certain tax benefits at the state or federal level (Gupta and Swenson, 2003). A review of the literature, therefore demonstrates that there are many important reasons for corporations to
Thursday, October 3, 2019
Jude the Obscure Essay Example for Free
Jude the Obscure Essay According to philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, religion is a ââ¬Å"falsehood. â⬠The implications of the ââ¬Å"death of Godâ⬠addressed by Nietzsche are portrayed through the characters and the plot itself of the novel Jude the Obscure written by Thomas Hardy. Nietzsche believes that religion has influenced and distorted the value of truth, the influence of morality, and the need for worship, leading people down a path of wandering. The main character in the novel, Jude, experiences many troubles throughout his life, which stem from uncertainty of his beliefs and desires. Religion seems to be the light Jude should follow, but it is actually an illusion, which leads to a falsehood of truth and meaning, morality, and the church. Friedrich Nietzsche believes that everything that made sense with God no longer exists and religion has led to the death of truth and meaning. This is a common theme in Jude the Obscure. Throughout the book, Hardy displays the feeling that religion is something that people use to satisfy themselves by giving their lives meaning. This is apparent in the main character Jude, who is an orphan constantly searching to give himself an identity. Jude gravitates towards people or places hoping to give his life meaning. His relationship with Mr. Phillotson led him to follow a religious path, believing it will help him add meaning to his life. Jude is illustrated as a wanderer, similar to those who are on the path of religion, wandering from place to place to find work and searching for his own identity. Hardy uses this allusion to convey that a religious path does not provide one true destination, but rather it leaves people wandering. The concept of morality and distinguishing between what is good and evil often causes angst and anxiety among people. Religion creates a battle of guilt and uncertainty. Throughout the novel, Jude is battling with his religious views and his deepest desires, wanting to be religious like his mentor but also fulfill his desire to stay with Sue. The guilt Jude felt about his longing to be with Sue led him to leave the church. These feelings of guilt caused Jude to move away from the Church and ââ¬Å"betrayâ⬠God, as he states, ââ¬Å"The Church is no more to me (Hardy 237). â⬠Religion produced a falsehood of emotions that only left Jude dissatisfied with his thoughts and actions. Religion forms an image of an attainable ideal world, but this ideal vision rejects reality. Within the novel, Jude sees in Christminster an attainable, ideal world, similar to the one people see in the Church, heaven. Hardy uses biblical references that lead readers to make a connection between the Church and Christminster. Jude sees Christminster as ââ¬Å"the city of the lightâ⬠and ââ¬Å"a place he had likened to the new Jerusalem (Hardy 22). â⬠Jude sees Christminster as a place where he desires to fulfill his hopes and dreams, but this wonderful world exists only in Judeââ¬â¢s imagination. Jude runs to religion to escape his problems and what he had hoped to achieve in Christminster was unfulfilled. His love, Sue, left him for the one who brought him to religion, and he was not accepted to any of the colleges he had desired to attend. Like Hardy, Nietzsche explains that religion and the church create a false illusion of the world, which is actually filled with many letdowns. When religion is gone and God is dead, all that is left is the love we have for one another and ourselves. Judeââ¬â¢s tribulations throughout the novel are linked to his internal battle of emotions towards religion and his desires. Religion is a falsehood that leads to wandering down a path towards an unattainable ideal world. Religion creates one value of truth, but according to Nietzsche and Hardy, there isnââ¬â¢t one single truth and it is impossible to judge the values and correctness of one group. The judgment and hypocrisy Jude felt in the novel led him down a path of unhappiness and emptiness. Judeââ¬â¢s realization at the end of the novel correlates with Nietzsche view on religion; one must choose his own path because when God is dead, all that is left is the individual perspective on reality.
Wednesday, October 2, 2019
Technology improves life
Technology improves life Nowadays, people use the technology to make their life better, easier and more enjoyable. Also, the technology can make their society more convenient and safe. Without the technology the world wouldnt be what it`s today. the technology has made the world smaller and made things easier. According to the American heritage science dictionary Technology is the use of scientific knowledge to solve practical problems, especially in industry and commerce. Also, the specific methods, materials, and devices used to solve practical problems. (Houghton Mifflin Company 2005). One of the major benefits of technology is the great advances in medical science .It saves a lot of innocent lives and we cant dispensable it in medicine today. It discovers many serious diseases and find newer ways to cure them. Also, getting everything easily and faster .we can download from the internet any song, music and movie instead of buying them. Although there are many benefits of technology, what people do not understand is technology can be harmful to the society. Omar Bradley says If we continue to develop our technology without wisdom or prudence, our servant may prove to be our executioner. (Omar Bradley 1893-1981).In this essay, I would like to analyses how the technology can be harmful to the society. Laziness is a major side effect of technology in society. Who can remember when people had to go to the library to research for a topic or had to go morning to get news paper? When the Internet was introduced, people never thought it would be like today. Now , people are able to do everything in internet while they are sitting such as research ,getting the latest news , reading books and sending emails .Also, at the moment the lectures give assignment to the students, they do plagiarism instead of going to the library or doing by their own word. One of the effects of technology is cybercrime. Cybercrime is a crime related to any electronic device. According to James R. Richards Cybercrime is computers are responsible directly or indirectly for every aspect of our lives, from the operation of our cars to our personal banking to flow of date in our business. With the exponential rise in the legitimate uses of computers, it follows that there would be an inevitable increase in their ill egitimate use (James R. Richards, 1999). For example, hack the emails and the computers are the simplest crime of cybercrime. Also, one of the most popular crimes committed on the internet is attaching websites. In recent years, some teachers were hacked their computers by students to get the exam papers. Less motivated is the second effect of technology in society. Always people choose the easiest way to solve their problems and this led to less thought and work. The problem is if someone get in terrible no one will help him and this can make him frustrated and less motivated. Example of less motivated is students fail to do their work because they play games in their computer all the day instead of working on their lesson plan. Also, nowadays people start to use a technology way such as calculator to resolve mathematics exercises instead of using their brain. Less tolerant is the third effect of technology in society .Nowadays , productivity is the most important but the rights and the needs of workers have become less priority .Also, the workers have to do not just more work ,but also they have to work more faster .This strategies includes any methods for producing products. The problem is these equipments give employers something they want: cheap labor, make the job easier and create a need for fewer people. In this way, technology affects the society to become less tolerant. Therefore, people begin to expect these equipments to help them to solve their problems more faster. Refrences 1- Houghton Mifflin Company, 2005, The American Heritage Science Dictionary , 1st edition, Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Available from : http://books.google.com/books?id=yKUagx8PB_ECprintsec=frontcoverdq=the+american+heritage+science#v=onepageq=f=false 2-Guy de la Bedoyere, 2005, The first computers, 1st edition, Published by Evans Brothers Limited. Available from : http://books.google.com/books?id=DPAnH6_3-UACprintsec=frontcoverdq=inauthor:%22Guy+de+la+Bedoyere%22#v=onepageq=f=false 3- James R. Richards, 1999 , Transnational criminal organizations ,cybercrime and money laundering .
Characters and Values :: essays research papers
Characters tend to take to their values very strongly. A character will do anything possible to stand behind what they value. Authors use this to invoke a strong feeling in the reader, and make the plot more meaningful. By showing how strongly values affect the character, it causes one to question how strong and meaningful their own values are. A poem that does this is ââ¬Å"1910â⬠, by Pat Mora, and a oral history that is an example is ââ¬Å"Tsali of the Cherokeesâ⬠, by Alice Marriot. In ââ¬Å"1910â⬠, symbolism is used to represent the characterââ¬â¢s values. This character has a lot of pride, and looks highly upon herself. She values her high standing in society, self-esteem, material things, and how others look at her. The scarf and gloves in the poem are what symbolize this. Through repetition of the scarf and gloves in every line, her pride is recognized. When her pride is struck down, and the gloves and hat are thrown on the street corner, her values seem to be dented. But she stands behind them 100%; by going to the extreme of burning down the store that she is kicked out of. She gets back up and takes revenge to restore her pride, therefore backing her values. In ââ¬Å"Tsali of the Cherokeesâ⬠, Tsali values his land very strongly. He demonstrates the ultimate act of holding up to your values. He stands behind them with his life, literally. This is demonstrated through the extreme sacrifice of death. It is a perfect example of how far a character will go to live up to their values. A very deep and dense mood is set as he stands up for what he believes in. Just as his young children are walking away from the rest of their family, gunshots can be heard. It is an unbelievable idea that a character would actually die over their values. What makes the stone sink deeper in the readerââ¬â¢s stomach is the fact that itââ¬â¢s a true story. By using this mood, the author really sets in the question as to how far one would go for their values. Two very different examples are used in showing the strength of a characterââ¬â¢s values, and how they play a role in the story. On one side, there is a character that seems to have selfish values. This character goes and harms others to fulfill her values.
Tuesday, October 1, 2019
No Groove in the Gunsights by Lars Kullberg :: essays research papers
No Groove in the Gunsights Always under the thumb of his dark mistress, the speaker struggles beneath her power. Try as he may, he will never be able to break the tie of lust between the two. His threats are not threatening to her, and he knows this. His power is beneath her's, and he knows this as well. By threatening his lover in the 140th sonnet, the speaker is merely admitting to his own helplessness to which he is forever bound. This appears to be the first sonnet in which he is taking a stand. Never before has he spoken in such a threatening tone: "Be wiseâ⬠¦do not press/My tongue tied patienceâ⬠¦" (140. 1-2). One might think that he is now revealing for the first time his yet unheard of power. But he has no such power. He knows that his threats do not frighten herâ⬠¦ so why does he even bother? Sure, he could untie his tongue and let the world know of her habits. However, no one would care. She is a dark ladyââ¬âshe and others like her are meant to be that way. He would only be telling what is already known. However, what she has to tell of him is not already known. Being a married man, he is not expected to have a mistress. She is his only mistress. They both know this as well. If he were to lose her, he would have nothing left. She knows his lust for herââ¬âhis need for her. She knows he lives for her darkness and for the pleasure he finds in herâ⬠¦ temporary as it may be. Temporary yet lasting. There may be times when he thinks he can live without her, but the time comes again soon when he feels the familiar lust again. It is the lack of love which makes it temporary. However, it is the abundance of lust which makes it permanent. He is only one of her many lovers. If she were to loose him, she would still have many others to satisfy her. She takes comfort in the fact that he needs her and he remains under her thumb to almost any extent. The speaker knows she has many lovers. He claims to hate her unfaithfulness, but in fact he likes it. He likes the fact that she is nothing more than an object of sexâ⬠¦of temporary pleasure. If she were really in love with him and were truly faithful, he would be less attracted to her. The passion and the lust would be gone. So the question remainsââ¬âwhy does he bother with these empty threats?
Macbeth: The Struggle Against Evil Essay
Thesis Statement: In Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Macbeth, the character Macbeth constantly battles against his evil nature. As the play progresses, Macbeth seems to have become a completely evil tyrant, but he never fully ends his struggle against evil. Introduction I. Macbeth: a noble and virtuous character II. Struggle with temptation and evil A. Witches B. Himself C. Lady Macbeth III. Murder of Duncan A. Before the murder B. Effects of the murder IV. Murder of Banquo V. Murder of Macduffââ¬â¢s family VI. Lasting nobility and signs of conscience Conclusion William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s primary source for Macbeth was Holinshedââ¬â¢s History of Scotland. The fictional character, Macbeth, is based mainly on the actual Macbeth who Holinshed writes about. This Scottish play is, ââ¬Å"Shakespeareââ¬â¢s chief tragic gift to the world at largeâ⬠(Jonson, Beaumont, Fletcher 279). Although it is his shortest play, it is often considered to be his best. In it he depicts the ââ¬Å"corruption of a soulâ⬠in a way that both excites us, yet at the same time brings fear to us (Jonson, Beaumont, Fletcher 279). He is a character with whom, we are strangely able to identify, and whose destruction we cannot watch without feelings of fright and pity (Alden 276). It is a play, which becomes the personal tragedy of Macbeth, a noble character whose flaws cause his downfall. In Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Macbeth, the character Macbeth constantly battles against his evil nature. As the play progresses, Macbeth seems to have become a completely evil tyrant, but he never fully ends his struggle against evil. Initially, Macbeth is portrayed as a brave, noble, and loyal man. He is well known and praised by many, including Duncan, the King of Scotland, who praises him for his loyalty and successes in battle. Macbeth seems to be the quintessence of nobility. Walter Curry states, ââ¬Å"He knows what it is to be actively loyal to king and country, to accept duty, to promote justice, amity, and pietyâ⬠(112). Before meeting the witches, he seems to have a ââ¬Å"definite dispositionâ⬠, to be resolute in his choices, and free from ambiguity (Curry 104). According to Raymond Alden, ââ¬Å"The principle point is that Macbeth is presented to us at the outset in a nobly attractive form and is actually, in some sense, a good manâ⬠(276). When he meets the witches, they help instill evil thoughts into his mind. They see, ââ¬Å"what passions drive him and what dark desires await their fosteringâ⬠(Curry 116). He struggles with these evil thoughts which are already rooted within him. His real temptation begins after hearing Johnson 2 the witchesââ¬â¢ predictions saying that he will become king. Curry says that the witchesââ¬â¢ prophecy, ââ¬Å"arouses his passions and inflames his imagination to the extent that nothing is but what is notâ⬠(78). Realizing his flaws in character and that he wants the kingdom, they feed his strong sense of ambition and self-love. Curry explains that the witches, ââ¬Å"symbolize a secret world of evil spirits that with satanic cunning lie in wait for human souls, conquering the unguarded heart and rejoicing in hurling their victim to the dust of misery and sinâ⬠(57). Their purpose is, ââ¬Å"to stimulate Macbethââ¬â¢s imagination to the point of grasping some underlying emotional, moral, or intellectual contentâ⬠(Curry 55). Through their temptation, the witches are able to confuse and corrupt his judgement so that he is lead towards choosing the means to reach his desired goal, to become king. After the first appearance of the witches, Macbethââ¬â¢s pride and ambition begin to overcome him. Evil thoughts of how he could obtain the crown run through his mind. He really begins to go through an internal struggle against evil. Curry says that he is too concerned not with, ââ¬Å"attaining the ultimate good, but of flattering his inordinate love of selfâ⬠(113). He is incapable of using correct judgement and making a reasonable decision. He knows that to become king, he will have to commit murder. He is very sensible and thinks about what the consequences of his actions would be. He still has a strong sense of conscience; although, his ambition is beginning to overtake him. Alden observes that Macbethââ¬â¢s evil thoughts are, ââ¬Å"in the making, instead of ready made; and they struggle against that sense of their vileness which we have already observedâ⬠(277). Duncan is a good and virtuous king; he is also Macbethââ¬â¢s cousin. The power of his ambition is demonstrated when he says, ââ¬Å"I have no spur / to prick the sides of Johnson 3 my intent but / vaulting ambition, which oerleaps itself / and falls on thââ¬â¢ otherâ⬠(1.7.25-28). ââ¬Å"Vaulting ambitionâ⬠is his chief character flaw and his only reason to kill the king. Edward Dowden points out that, ââ¬Å"Shakespeare does not believe in any sudden transformation of a noble and loyal soul into that of a traitor and murdererâ⬠(223). Macbethââ¬â¢s conscience still bothers him, even though he knows what course of action he should take. After much contemplation, he resolves not to kill Duncan, but his decision doesnââ¬â¢t last long. Evil thoughts overcome him. Lady Macbeth is also seen as an evil with which he struggles against. She understands Macbeth very well and knows exactly how to manipulate him. She knows that he is a good man. This is demonstrated to us when she says, ââ¬Å"Yet I do fear thy nature; / It is too full oââ¬â¢ thââ¬â¢ milk of human kindness / To catch the nearest way. Thou wouldst be great, / Art not without ambition, but without / the illness should attend itâ⬠( 1.5.16-20). She also knows that he will probably not go through with his plans without her pressuring and influencing him to go through with them. She decides that she must rid of anything that interferes with him becoming king. Macbeth tells her that he has decided not to kill the king and she becomes infuriated. She knows that he is a very proud man, so by questioning his manhood she is able to convince him to kill the king. According to Curry, ââ¬Å"He dares do all that may become a man. And it is precisely this established foundation of his self-esteem that Lady Macbeth assaults. She charges him with unmasculine weakness and contemptible cowardiceâ⬠(118). She is a very influential force upon him and holds much power. Macbeth succumbs to the temptation and evil of his wife. Even though he has given into the temptation and evil, he continues to have a strong sense of conscience and fears the evil act which he is soon going to commit. Johnson 4 Macbeth goes through a major struggle with his guilt and conscience when he commits his first murder, the murder of Duncan. Wilson Knight observes that, ââ¬Å"He himself is hopelessly at a loss, and has little idea as to why he is going to murder Duncanâ⬠(121). Macbeth is nervous and feels very guilty about murdering him. He feels so guilty that he even becomes delusional and starts imagining things. His regretting conscience and struggle against evil is demonstrated to us when directly after murdering him, he hears voices saying, ââ¬Å"Glamis hath murdered sleep, and therefore Cawdor / Shall sleep no more: Macbeth shall sleep no moreâ⬠(2.2.41-42). He is very remorseful and doesnââ¬â¢t want to think about the evil act which he has just committed. His remorse and conscience is shown after killing Duncan when he says, ââ¬Å"This is a sorry sightâ⬠(2.2.20). He is very rattled and on edge because of his sins. Beginning after the first murder, there is a dramatic change in the Macbethââ¬â¢s character. Curry says, ââ¬Å"It is a profound alteration in the state of his personality, an astounding dislocation of the very center of being, which fixes itself immediately in a habit inclining to further crimeâ⬠(104). After murdering Duncan, itââ¬â¢s as if the good in him begins to diminish. He starts to lose some of his conscience and begins transforming into an almost evil character. Curry quotes Thomas Aquinas in saying, ââ¬Å"when man through one sinful act loses honor, charity, or shame, or anything else that withdraws him from evil, he thereby falls into another sin, the first being the accidental cause of the secondâ⬠(119). He becomes less concerned with conscience, and more concerned with completing what he has already begun: ââ¬Å"I am in blood stepped so far that, should I wade no more, returning were as tedious as go oââ¬â¢erâ⬠(3.5.37- ). He feels like it is too late for him to turn back now, and that he has nothing left to lose at this point. Johnson 5 It becomes easier for Macbeth to commit the second and third murders. A ââ¬Å"trainâ⬠of sins and crimes follow the first crime he commits (Curry 120). The second murder is the murder of Banquo. Banquo was one of his close colleagues but his, ââ¬Å"wracking passions, frayed nerves, and inordinate apprehension of the imagination,â⬠have led him to believe that Banquoââ¬â¢s knowledge Could be a possible threat to him (Curry 127). He built it up in his mind that Banquo was the main source of all his problems and a very significant threat to his kingdom. Thinking that doing evil will be easier if he does it quickly, he says, ââ¬Å"The very firstlings of my heart shall be / The firstlings of my handâ⬠(4.1.147-148). Taking this irrational course of action leads to the third murder that Macbeth commits, the murder of Macduffââ¬â¢s family. Macduff is one of the main people who oppose Macbeth and pose a major threat. Without any rational reason, and in a rage of anger, he surprises Macduffââ¬â¢s castle and kills everyone in his family. By this time it seems as if so many of his sins have built up, and that almost all of the goodness which he initially had has left him. He remains an almost completely evil tyrant. Although finally, it seems like there is no goodness and nobility remaining in him, there is. Macbeth never fully allows himself to become entirely evil. There are still lasting signs of conscience and virtue shown in his character. Curry explains, â⬠Macbeth remains essentially human and his conscience continues to witness the diminution of his being. There is still left necessarily some natural good in him; sin cannot completely deprive him of his rational nature, which is the root of his inescapable inclination to virtueâ⬠(133). Even when Macbeth is about to die, he demonstrates nobility by not killing himself or giving up. He also did not want to kill Macduff because he felt guilty about spilling so much of his blood already. This shows his Johnson 6 lasting conscience and virtue. Thomas Aquinas is quoted as stating that, ââ¬Å"no human being can become completely evilâ⬠(Curry 89). Initially, it is easy to see all of Macbethââ¬â¢s good virtues, but later after he has committed all of his evil acts, it becomes very difficult. Itââ¬â¢s almost as if the evil takes over and becomes second nature to him, but not quite. Doing the evil acts is always difficult for him, and through it all he is able to maintain his conscience and some virtues. He never becomes completely evil because of his conscience, which causes a great deal of mental suffering. The good in him is never fully destroyed, and we hold admiration for him even up to the time of his death: ââ¬Å"Macbethââ¬â¢s language is the grave utterance of the very heart, conscience-sick, even to the last faintings of moral deathâ⬠(Jonson, Beaumont, Fletcher 230). Works Cited Alden, Raymond. Shakespeare. New York: Duffield, 1922. Curry, Walter C. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Philosophical Patterns. Ann Arbor: LSU UP, 1959. Dowden, Edward. Shakespeare: A Critical Study of His Mind and Art. New York: Harper, 1880. Jonson, Ben, Beaumont, and Fletcher. Shakespeare. Liverpool: Howell, 1874. Knight, Wilson. The Wheel of Fire: Interpretations of Shakespearean Tragedy. New York: Meridian, 1957. Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. Literature, Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes: The British Tradition. Ed. Ellen Bowler et al. Saddle River, New Jers4ey: Prentice, 1999. 272-361.
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